Entity Experimental Unit

DescriptionA physical entity that is the primary unit of interest in a specific research objective.

For example:
If all pigs in a pen receive the same intervention in their feed, and the primary observations and analyses of interest are associated with the entire pen (for example, total feed consumed, total weight of all pigs combined), then the pen of pigs rather than the individual animal is the experimental unit. [example from the CDISC/HL7 Study Participation message]

A human may have 10 patches of skin each considered an experimental unit. A product may have 10 bearings in it, each considered an experimental unit. Alternatively, the whole human or product may be an experimental unit.
Depending on the research objectives, a single study may have multiple levels of experimental units, such as whole people and patches of skin.

In an interventional study, the experimental unit is assigned to an intervention. The experimental unit is also the unit of primary statistical analysis. Commonly the individual study subject (animal, person or product) is the experimental unit. Different experimental units must be capable of receiving different experimental interventions.

Attributes
Experimental Unit StatusExperimental Unit Status
Experimental Unit Status Date and TimeExperimental Unit Status Date and Time
Experimental Unit SubgroupExperimental Unit Subgroup
Identification NumIdentification Num

Relationship
performedExperimentalUnit/1performedExperimentalUnit/1
involvedExperimentalUnitinvolvedExperimentalUnit
performedExperimentalUnit/2performedExperimentalUnit/2
performedExperimentalUnitperformedExperimentalUnit

Dependencies
 NONE

Reverse Dependencies
 

Attribute Details

 Experimental Unit Status
DescriptionThe phase in the lifecycle of the experimental unit.

For example:
Active
Canceled
Pending
Suspended
Terminated
Nullified
Data TypeStandards - Data Domains.ddm/Data Domains/Enumeration [VARCHAR(20)]
Is Part Of PrimaryKeyfalse
Is Requiredfalse
Is Derivedfalse
Is Surrogate Keyfalse



 Experimental Unit Status Date and Time
DescriptionThe date and time the status for an experimental unit as part of a study or clinical trial is defined.
Data TypeStandards - Data Domains.ddm/Data Domains/Date Time [TIMESTAMP]
Is Part Of PrimaryKeyfalse
Is Requiredfalse
Is Derivedfalse
Is Surrogate Keyfalse



 Experimental Unit Subgroup
DescriptionSpecifies the identification of uniform groups of experimental units for separate analysis or treatment.

For example:
Clinical Data Update System (CDUS) Reporting (for the National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Data TypeStandards - Data Domains.ddm/Data Domains/Enumeration [VARCHAR(20)]
Is Part Of PrimaryKeyfalse
Is Requiredfalse
Is Derivedfalse
Is Surrogate Keyfalse



 Identification Num
DescriptionA unique symbol that establishes identity of the experimental unit.

For example:
Patient number 7 on a study
Data TypeStandards - Data Domains.ddm/Data Domains/Alphanumeric [VARCHAR(80)]
Is Part Of PrimaryKeyfalse
Is Requiredfalse
Is Derivedfalse
Is Surrogate Keyfalse

Relationship Details

 performedExperimentalUnit/1
Description
Is Identifying Relationshipfalse
Child TableExperimental Unit
Child Role NameperformingBiologicEntityGroup
Child MultiplicityZERO_TO_MANY
Child Referential Integrity: On DeleteSET_NULL
Child Referential Integrity: On InsertNONE
Child Referential Integrity: On UpdateSET_NULL
Parent TableBiologic Entity Group
Parent Role NameperformedExperimentalUnit
Parent MultiplicityZERO_TO_ONE
Parent Referential Integrity: On DeleteNONE
Parent Referential Integrity: On InsertSET_NULL
Parent Referential Integrity: On UpdateSET_NULL



 involvedExperimentalUnit
Description
Is Identifying Relationshipfalse
Child TableExperimental Unit
Child Role NameinvolvingActivity
Child MultiplicityZERO_TO_MANY
Child Referential Integrity: On DeleteSET_NULL
Child Referential Integrity: On InsertNONE
Child Referential Integrity: On UpdateSET_NULL
Parent TableActivity
Parent Role NameinvolvedExperimentalUnit
Parent MultiplicityZERO_TO_ONE
Parent Referential Integrity: On DeleteNONE
Parent Referential Integrity: On InsertSET_NULL
Parent Referential Integrity: On UpdateSET_NULL



 performedExperimentalUnit/2
Description
Is Identifying Relationshipfalse
Child TableExperimental Unit
Child Role NameperformingBiologicEntityPart
Child MultiplicityZERO_TO_MANY
Child Referential Integrity: On DeleteSET_NULL
Child Referential Integrity: On InsertNONE
Child Referential Integrity: On UpdateSET_NULL
Parent TableBiologic Entity Part
Parent Role NameperformedExperimentalUnit
Parent MultiplicityZERO_TO_ONE
Parent Referential Integrity: On DeleteNONE
Parent Referential Integrity: On InsertSET_NULL
Parent Referential Integrity: On UpdateSET_NULL



 performedExperimentalUnit
Description
Is Identifying Relationshipfalse
Child TableExperimental Unit
Child Role NameperformingBiologicEntity
Child MultiplicityZERO_TO_MANY
Child Referential Integrity: On DeleteSET_NULL
Child Referential Integrity: On InsertNONE
Child Referential Integrity: On UpdateSET_NULL
Parent TableBiologic Entity
Parent Role NameperformedExperimentalUnit
Parent MultiplicityZERO_TO_ONE
Parent Referential Integrity: On DeleteNONE
Parent Referential Integrity: On InsertSET_NULL
Parent Referential Integrity: On UpdateSET_NULL